Balance - Medical Glossary

Understanding Balance?

Balance is controlled by the brain receiving signals from the inner ear, eyes, and body sensors. These systems detect changes in position and movement, helping you stay upright. Conditions such as inner ear infections, nerve damage, or muscle weakness can disrupt balance, leading to dizziness, unsteadiness, or falls.

Symptoms and Signs of Balance Problems?

Balance issues may present as dizziness, vertigo, unsteadiness, or frequent falls. People with balance problems might feel as if the room is spinning, experience blurred vision, or have difficulty standing or walking straight. These symptoms can affect daily activities and increase the risk of injury.

Causes and Risk Factors for Balance Problems?

Common causes include inner ear disorders (like vestibular neuritis or Meniere’s disease), nerve damage, muscle weakness, certain medications, aging, and brain conditions such as stroke or Parkinson’s disease. Risk factors also include injuries, alcohol use, or visual problems affecting coordination.

Treatment Options for Balance Issues?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Options may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve coordination, medications to manage dizziness, or surgery for certain inner ear disorders. Lifestyle changes like using handrails, wearing proper shoes, and practicing balance exercises may also help.

When to Seek Medical Help for Balance Problems?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Options may include physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve coordination, medications to manage dizziness, or surgery for certain inner ear disorders. Lifestyle changes like using handrails, wearing proper shoes, and practicing balance exercises may also help.