Bariatric procedures include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. These surgeries restrict food intake, reduce nutrient absorption, or both. Bariatric surgery is usually recommended when other weight loss methods have failed, and the patient’s health is at risk due to obesity-related conditions.
Bariatric surgery may be considered if you have a body mass index (BMI) over 40, or over 35 with obesity-related health problems like diabetes, heart disease, or sleep apnea. Symptoms include difficulty with physical activity, joint pain, breathing problems, or poor control of chronic conditions.
Obesity results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Poor diet, physical inactivity, genetics, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications can contribute. Risk factors include family history, age, stress, lack of sleep, and chronic health issues like hypothyroidism.
Recovery depends on the procedure performed. Most patients stay in the hospital for one to three days and gradually return to normal activities within weeks. Diet changes are crucial, starting with liquids and progressing to soft foods. Long-term follow-up includes monitoring for nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle changes, and weight management support.
Seek immediate care if you experience severe abdominal pain, vomiting, bleeding, or signs of infection. Complications such as leaks, blood clots, or nutritional deficiencies can occur. Ongoing monitoring by your doctor is important to ensure recovery and long-term success after bariatric surgery.