Basal Cell Carcinoma - Medical Glossary

Understanding Basal Cell Carcinoma?

BCC often appears as a small, shiny bump or nodule, commonly found on sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, and arms. It may also appear as a flat, scaly patch or a sore that doesn’t heal. Diagnosis is confirmed by a skin biopsy, and early detection is key to successful treatment.

Symptoms and Signs of Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Symptoms of BCC include a pearly or waxy bump, a flat lesion with a scaly surface, a sore that bleeds or won’t heal, or a scar-like area with poorly defined edges. These signs typically develop slowly and may not be painful, but they should be evaluated by a dermatologist.

Causes and Risk Factors for Basal Cell Carcinoma?

The primary cause of BCC is ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or tanning beds. Risk factors include fair skin, light-colored eyes, a history of sunburns, prolonged sun exposure, older age, and weakened immune systems. Genetic factors and radiation therapy can also increase risk.

Treatment and Recovery from Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the cancerous tissue, which may include excision, Mohs surgery, or curettage. In some cases, topical treatments or radiation therapy may be recommended. Recovery depends on the extent of the lesion and the method used, with regular follow-up to monitor for recurrence.

When to Seek Medical Help for Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Seek medical attention if you notice a suspicious skin lesion that changes in appearance, bleeds, or doesn’t heal. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent local damage. If you have a history of BCC or excessive sun exposure, regular skin checks are essential.