Biopsy - Medical Glossary

Understanding Biopsy?

A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue or cells from the body for laboratory analysis. It can be performed using a needle, scalpel, or specialized instruments depending on the location and type of tissue. Pathologists examine the sample under a microscope to detect abnormalities, infections, or cancerous changes.

Symptoms and Signs That May Require a Biopsy?

Doctors may recommend a biopsy if there are unexplained lumps, persistent ulcers, abnormal moles, or suspicious imaging results. Symptoms such as chronic pain, unusual bleeding, or rapid growth of a mass may also indicate the need for further investigation through biopsy.

Causes and Risk Factors Leading to a Biopsy?

Biopsies are commonly performed to evaluate tumors, cysts, chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, and unexplained tissue changes. Risk factors include a history of cancer, abnormal test results, unexplained weight loss, or persistent pain and swelling.

Treatment Options After a Biopsy?

Once biopsy results are available, doctors determine the next course of action. If benign, monitoring or minor treatment may be needed. If cancerous or abnormal, treatment may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or medication, depending on the diagnosis.

When to Seek Medical Help for a Biopsy?

consult a doctor if you notice new lumps, skin changes, persistent pain, or symptoms that do not resolve. If you have had a biopsy, seek medical attention for excessive bleeding, infection, swelling, or severe pain at the biopsy site. Regular follow-ups ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.