Bronchoscope - Medical Glossary

Understanding Bronchoscope?

A bronchoscope is a medical instrument used to inspect the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It is inserted through the nose or mouth into the airways to detect infections, bleeding, tumors, or foreign objects. Doctors may also use it to collect tissue samples (biopsy) or remove blockages.

Symptoms and Signs Indicating the Need for a Bronchoscopy?

A bronchoscopy is recommended for symptoms like chronic cough, coughing up blood (hemoptysis), difficulty breathing, unexplained lung infections, severe persistant wheezing, or abnormal chest X-rays. It helps determine the cause of persistent respiratory issues.

Causes and Risk Factors for Conditions Requiring a Bronchoscope?

Conditions requiring a bronchoscope include lung infections (pneumonia, tuberculosis), chronic lung diseases (COPD, bronchiectasis), lung cancer, airway blockages, and inhalation of foreign objects. Risk factors include smoking, prolonged exposure to pollutants, and a weakened immune system.

Treatment and Uses of a Bronchoscope?

A bronchoscope is used for diagnosing lung diseases, removing mucus plugs or tumors, stopping internal bleeding, and collecting tissue samples for biopsy. It also helps in delivering medications directly to the lungs for specific treatments.

When to Seek Medical Help for Airway or Lung Issues?

Seek medical attention if you experience persistent coughing, breathing difficulties, unexplained weight loss, frequent lung infections, or blood in your sputum. A bronchoscopy can help detect serious conditions early and guide appropriate treatment.