Bronchus - Medical Glossary

Understanding Bronchus?

The bronchi (plural of bronchus) are large air passages that split from the trachea into each lung, allowing air to flow in and out. They further divide into smaller bronchi and bronchioles, delivering oxygen to the lungs. Any damage or blockage in the bronchi can lead to breathing difficulties and lung diseases.

Symptoms and Signs of Bronchial Disorders?

Issues related to the bronchus may cause persistent coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, frequent lung infections, and mucus buildup. Severe conditions may also lead to coughing up blood (hemoptysis) or breathing difficulties.

Causes and Risk Factors for Bronchial Disorders?

Bronchial conditions can result from chronic infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), smoking, allergies, air pollution, asthma, or underlying lung diseases such as COPD and bronchiectasis. Other risk factors include exposure to harmful chemicals, autoimmune diseases, and genetic predisposition.

Treatment Options for Bronchial Conditions?

Treatments focus on managing symptoms and improving airflow. Depending on the condition, doctors may recommend bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics for infections, pulmonary rehabilitation, or lifestyle changes like smoking cessation. In severe cases, oxygen therapy or surgery may be needed.

When to Seek Medical Help for Bronchial Issues?

Seek medical attention if you experience persistent respiratory symptoms, difficulty breathing, frequent lung infections, unexplained chest pain, or chronic cough. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve lung health.