Diabetes - Medical Glossary

Understanding Diabetes and Its Impact?

Diabetes disrupts how the body processes glucose, a key energy source. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells. Type 2 develops from insulin resistance and reduced insulin production. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. High blood sugar levels affect multiple organs, emphasizing the need for consistent management and monitoring.

Symptoms and Warning Signs of Diabetes?

Common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, and unexplained weight loss. If left untreated, severe symptoms such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) may develop, requiring immediate medical care.

Causes and Risk Factors for Diabetes?

Genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, unhealthy diet, certain medical conditions, and advancing age increase the risk of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is often autoimmune, while type 2 is linked to insulin resistance and lifestyle. Gestational diabetes is influenced by hormonal changes and weight gain during pregnancy.

Treatment and Management of Diabetes?

Diabetes treatment focuses on maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through a balanced diet, regular exercise, medication (like insulin or oral drugs), and routine monitoring. Lifestyle changes, weight management, and blood pressure control are essential. Early detection and consistent management can prevent long-term complications.

When to Seek Medical Help for Diabetes?

Seek medical help if you experience severe symptoms like confusion, vomiting, breathing difficulties, or sudden vision changes. Routine check-ups and blood sugar monitoring are vital for managing diabetes and avoiding emergencies. Early intervention and education can improve long-term health outcomes.