Dyspareunia

Understanding Dyspareunia?

Dyspareunia can result from physical conditions like infections, hormonal changes, or structural issues, as well as psychological factors such as anxiety, past trauma, or relationship stress.

Symptoms and Signs of Dyspareunia?

• Pain during vaginal penetration
• Burning, stinging, or aching sensation
• Pain that lasts after intercourse
• Discomfort with tampon use or pelvic exams
• Emotional distress or avoidance of intimacy

Causes and Risk Factors for Dyspareunia?

• Vaginal dryness or hormonal changes (e.g., menopause)
• Infections such as yeast or urinary tract infections
• Endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease
• Trauma, childbirth injuries, or surgery
• Anxiety, depression, or sexual trauma

Treatment Options for Dyspareunia?

• Lubricants or estrogen creams for dryness
• Treating underlying infections or medical conditions
• Physical therapy for pelvic floor dysfunction
• Counseling or sex therapy for emotional causes
• Open communication with partners and regular medical check-ups

When to Seek Medical Help for Dyspareunia?

• Persistent or worsening pain with intercourse
• Pain accompanied by bleeding or unusual discharge
• Emotional distress affecting relationships
• No improvement with self-care or over-the-counter products