Eclampsia

Eclampsia is a severe and life-threatening complication of pregnancy marked by the onset of seizures in a woman with preeclampsia. It typically occurs in the third trimester or shortly after childbirth.

Understanding Eclampsia?

Eclampsia develops when high blood pressure and organ damage from preeclampsia progress to cause seizures. It can harm both the mother and baby and demands immediate medical attention.

Symptoms and Signs of Eclampsia?

Seizures not caused by any pre-existing neurological condition
Severe headaches or blurred vision
High blood pressure readings
Swelling in the face, hands, or feet
Upper abdominal pain or decreased urine output

Causes and Risk Factors for Eclampsia?

Uncontrolled preeclampsia
First-time pregnancy
Twin or multiple pregnancies
History of high blood pressure or kidney disease
Poor prenatal care or delayed diagnosis of preeclampsia

Treatment Options for Eclampsia?

Immediate hospitalization and seizure control with magnesium sulfate
Blood pressure management with antihypertensives
Monitoring of kidney and liver function
Delivery of the baby, often via induction or cesarean section
Intensive care monitoring after birth

When to Seek Medical Help for Eclampsia?

Any seizure during pregnancy
Sudden swelling, vision changes, or severe headaches
High blood pressure or signs of preeclampsia
Fainting, confusion, or loss of consciousness during pregnancy

Other Terms

Ectropion | Edema | Embolism | Embryo | Epidural | Estrogen