Fecundity

Understanding Fecundity?

Unlike fertility, which measures actual births or conceptions, fecundity is about the potential to conceive. A person may be fertile but have low fecundity if their likelihood of conception is biologically reduced.

Symptoms and Signs of Low Fecundity?

• Inability to conceive despite regular, unprotected sex for over a year
• Irregular menstrual cycles or absence of ovulation
• Hormonal imbalances
• History of reproductive disorders (e.g., endometriosis, PCOS)

Causes and Risk Factors Affecting Fecundity?

• Advanced reproductive age (especially after 35)
• Hormonal disorders or thyroid dysfunction
• Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol, or stress
• Exposure to environmental toxins
• Obesity or malnutrition

Treatment Options to Improve Fecundity?

• Lifestyle changes: healthy diet, exercise, and stress management
• Hormone therapy or medications to stimulate ovulation
• Surgical treatment of structural problems (e.g., fibroids, blocked tubes)
• Assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or IUI
• Male fertility evaluations and interventions if needed

When to Seek Medical Help for Fecundity Issues?

• If pregnancy hasn’t occurred after 12 months of trying (6 months if over 35)
• History of miscarriages or reproductive issues
• Known hormonal or ovulatory problems
• Concerns about age or family planning timelines