Gallstones - Medical Glossary

Understanding Gallstones?

Gallstones develop when substances in bile, like cholesterol or bilirubin, harden into stones. They can vary in size and number, and while some remain silent, others may cause digestive problems or intense pain.

Symptoms and Signs of Gallstones?

Symptoms include sharp pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after eating fatty foods. Other signs may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, back pain, and sometimes yellowing of the skin or eyes.

Causes and Risk Factors for Gallstones?

Gallstones can result from an imbalance in bile components, reduced gallbladder emptying, or excessive cholesterol. Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, diabetes, rapid weight loss, aging, and a high-fat, low-fiber diet.

Treatment Options for Gallstones?

Mild cases may not require treatment. Pain can be managed with medications, and diet adjustments may help prevent symptoms. If complications arise, gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is the most common and effective solution.

When to Seek Medical Help for Gallstones?

Seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, fever, chills, jaundice, or repeated vomiting. These signs may point to a blocked bile duct or gallbladder infection requiring immediate care.