Haemorrhage

Understanding Haemorrhage?

Bleeding is a natural response to injury, but excessive or uncontrolled bleeding is considered a haemorrhage. Internal haemorrhage may be harder to detect and often occurs due to trauma, medical conditions, or complications during surgery. External bleeding is more visible and easier to treat.

Symptoms and Signs of Haemorrhage?

• Visible blood loss (for external bleeding)
• Rapid heartbeat or low blood pressure
• Dizziness, fainting, or weakness
• Swelling or pain in the affected area (for internal bleeding)
• Pale or cold skin

Causes and Risk Factors for Haemorrhage?

• Injuries or trauma
• Blood-thinning medications
• Medical conditions like ulcers or aneurysms
• Surgery or childbirth complications
• Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia

Treatment Options for Haemorrhage?

Treatment depends on the severity and location. Mild bleeding can be stopped with pressure, while severe haemorrhages may require intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, or surgery. Medications to promote clotting or manage underlying conditions may also be used.

When to Seek Medical Help for Haemorrhage?

Seek immediate care if bleeding is heavy, doesn’t stop with pressure, or is accompanied by symptoms like confusion, fainting, or rapid breathing. Internal bleeding signs such as abdominal pain, chest discomfort, or blood in vomit or stool also need urgent attention.