Hammertoe - Medical Glossary

Understanding Hammertoe and Its Development?

Hammertoe develops when muscles and tendons in the toe become imbalanced, pulling the toe into a bent position. Contributing factors include genetics, arthritis, diabetes, and wearing tight shoes. Over time, the toe may become rigid and painful, making it hard to walk.

Symptoms and Signs of Hammertoe?

Common symptoms include a bent or claw-like appearance of the toe, corns or calluses from rubbing against footwear, pain in the toe or ball of the foot, and difficulty walking. In advanced cases, the toe may become stiff, limiting movement and flexibility.

Causes and Risk Factors of Hammertoe?

Risk factors include wearing ill-fitting shoes, high heels, genetics, age, arthritis, diabetes, and nerve damage. Women are more commonly affected, and repetitive foot stress can also contribute to the development of hammertoe.

Treatment and Prevention of Hammertoe?

Treatment includes wearing properly fitting shoes, using orthotic devices, exercises to stretch and strengthen foot muscles, and padding to reduce friction. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to straighten the toe. Preventive measures involve wearing comfortable shoes with adequate space and avoiding high heels.

When to Seek Medical Care for Hammertoe?

Seek medical advice if you experience persistent toe pain, difficulty walking, or signs of infection. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve foot function. Severe deformities or inability to move the toe should prompt a visit to a foot specialist.