Hantavirus

Understanding Hantavirus Transmission?

Hantavirus does not spread from person to person in most cases. The primary modes of transmission include:

• Inhalation of virus particles – Breathing in dust contaminated with rodent excreta
• Direct contact – Touching infected rodent urine or droppings and then touching the face
• Bites from infected rodents – Rare but possible transmission method
• Consumption of contaminated food or water

Symptoms of Hantavirus Infection?

Symptoms typically appear 1 to 8 weeks after exposure and include:

• Fever, chills, and muscle aches
• Fatigue and dizziness
• Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
• Shortness of breath and fluid buildup in the lungs (in severe cases)

Risk Factors and High-Risk Areas?

People at higher risk include:

• Those living or working in rodent-infested areas
• Campers, hikers, and farmers exposed to rodent droppings
• Individuals cleaning vacant buildings or storage spaces

Prevention of Hantavirus?

To reduce the risk of infection:

• Seal rodent entry points – Block gaps in walls, floors, and doors
• Keep living spaces clean – Store food in rodent-proof containers
• Use protective gear – Wear gloves and masks when cleaning areas with rodent activity
• Avoid sweeping or vacuuming rodent droppings – Use disinfectant spray before wiping them up

When to Seek Medical Help?

Seek immediate medical care if you experience flu-like symptoms followed by breathing difficulties, especially after exposure to rodent-infested areas.