Rabies

Understanding Rabies?

Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, which spreads through saliva. Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal. However, prompt medical care after a bite can prevent the virus from spreading in the body.

Rabies can affect any mammal, including humans, and is most common in areas with poor access to animal vaccinations.

Symptoms and Signs of Rabies?

Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 months after exposure:

• Fever and headache
• Fatigue and discomfort at the bite site
• Anxiety or confusion
• Difficulty swallowing or hydrophobia (fear of water)
• Muscle spasms or paralysis
• Hallucinations and aggression in later stages

Causes and Risk Factors of Rabies?

Rabies spreads mainly through:

• Animal bites (especially dogs or bats)
• Contact with infected saliva on broken skin
• Handling infected animals without protection

High-risk groups include:

• Veterinarians and animal handlers
• People living in rabies-endemic areas
• Children playing with stray animals

Treatment and Prevention of Rabies?

There is no cure once symptoms appear, but early treatment is highly effective:

When to Seek Medical Help for Rabies?

Seek emergency care if you're bitten or scratched by an animal, especially if it's wild or unvaccinated. Early treatment can save your life and stop the virus before symptoms begin.