WHAT IS OBESITY ?

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat accumulates to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. It is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Obesity is a complex and multifactorial disease that is caused by a combination of genetic,environmental, and behavioural factors.

CAUSES OF OBESITY

Poor diet : Consuming a diet high in calories, especially from processed and high-fat foods, can contribute to weight gain and obesity.
Lack of physical activity : Physical inactivity is a major contributing factor to obesity. People who are physically inactive are more likely to gain weight and develop obesity.
Genetics : Obesity can run in families, and certain genetic factors can make people more susceptible to weight gain.
Environmental factors : Factors such as the availability of unhealthy food options, lack of safe places to exercise, and long work hours can contribute to obesity.

CONSULT WITH OBESITY SPECIALIST

Dr. Rachna Kucheria
Dr. Rachna Kucheria is a family physician with over 25 years experience. MD from AIIMS, New Delhi & MD, USC (California). Certified by the American Board of Obesity Medicine, her emphasis on early, accurate diagnosis; appropriate (few) medicines; and clear patient communication, sets her apart as one of the most trusted physicians in Delhi.

TREATMENT OF OBESITY :

The treatment of obesity focuses on reducing body weight through a combination of diet, physical activity, and behavior changes. In some cases,medication or weight loss surgery may also be recommended.

Diet and Nutrition : A healthy diet that is low in calories and high in fiber, fruits, and vegetables is essential for weight loss. A dietitian can help design a meal plan that is tailored to a person's individual needs.
Physical Activity : Physical activity is an important component of weight loss. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week.
Behavior Modification : Changing unhealthy behaviors, such as overeating and sedentary behavior, can help promote weight loss.
Medications : In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help with weight loss.
Weight Loss Surgery : For individuals who are severely overweight or obese, weight loss surgery may be an option. This includes procedures such as gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is obesity?

Obesity is a medical condition characterised by excessive accumulation of body fat that may lead to negative health outcomes.

How is obesity measured?

Obesity is typically measured using body mass index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by their height in metres squared.

What are the health risks associated with obesity?

Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, certain types of cancer, and sleep apnea.

What causes obesity?

The primary cause of obesity is an imbalance between the calories consumed and the calories expended. Factors that can contribute to this imbalance include genetics, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors.

How can obesity be treated?

Obesity can be treated through a combination of diet, exercise, and behavioural changes. In some cases, medication or weight-loss surgery may be recommended.

What are some lifestyle changes that can help with weight loss?

Some lifestyle changes that can help with weight loss include eating a healthy, balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, getting enough sleep, and managing stress.

Can obesity be prevented?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent obesity, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help reduce the risk of becoming overweight or obese.

What is the role of a healthcare provider in managing obesity?

Healthcare providers can play an important role in managing obesity by providing education and support, monitoring patients' progress, and prescribing appropriate treatments when necessary.